Updated IBA Guidance on Business and Human Rights for Bar Associations

Thursday 17 October 2024

In September 2024 at the IBA Annual Conference in Mexico City, the IBA Council voted unanimously to adopt the Second Edition of the IBA Business and Human Rights Guidance for Bar Associations (Updated Bar Guidance). The Updated Bar Guidance complements the Updated IBA Guidance Note on Business and Human Rights: The role of lawyers in the changing landscape (Updated Lawyers Guidance), issued in November 2023.

This guidance updates the initial guidance issued for bar associations by the IBA in 2015. It reflects the increasing integration of the 2011 UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) into hard and soft law around the world, including in the form of human rights and environmental due diligence regulations and the integration of business human rights considerations in judicial and non-judicial decisions: bar associations can play a critical role in assisting lawyers and law firms to address the challenges and opportunities posed by these developments.

The guidance was prepared by an expert group of lawyers – listed at the end of the document – with the support of the IBA Legal Policy & Research Unit (LPRU).

According to John Sherman, a member of Professor Ruggie’s core team who acted as his liaison to the IBA starting in 2008, and was a key drafter of both the IBA’s initial bar association guidance in 2015 and the Updated Bar Guidance in 2024:

'From the beginning, the IBA has played a hugely supportive role in the shaping and implementation of the UNGPs. By updating its guidance for bar associations in light of the broad and deep uptake of the UNGPs, it hopes to use its position as the voice of the global legal profession to inspire its member bar associations to implement respect for human rights into the practice of law worldwide.'


Elise Groulx, an international human rights lawyer, former Chair of the IBA Business and Human Rights Committee and Chair of the ABA Center for Human Rights Initiative on Business and Human Rights, and member of the drafting groups for the IBA Updated Bar Guidance and Updated Lawyers Guidance, says that:

'In any democratic society, lawyers assume the vital role of ensuring the protection of human rights that contributes to strengthen the rule of law. Independence of the legal profession is a corner stone of the rule of law. To fulfill their role with independence and without fear of reprisals lawyers need the strong support of bar associations, law societies and legal associations.'


Stéphane Brabant, an international human rights lawyer, IBA Business Human Rights Committee Advisory Board Member, and Chair of the drafting group for the IBA Updated Bar Guidance and Updated Lawyers Guidance, says:

'The objective of the Updated IBA Guidance is to provide a useful tool for bar associations and lawyers of all cultures worldwide, for making the respect of human rights (including in relation to the environment and climate change) in business an ongoing reality everywhere. This is to be lawyers’ contribution to peace, development and sustainability, and the Rule of Law.'

What can your bar association do to help its members understand and apply the UNGPs in legal practice?

The below suggestions are just a snapshot of the roadmap set out in the Updated Bar Guidance. Read the official guidance to learn more.

Take advantage of any opportunities to raise awareness of the existence and relevance of BHR instruments and principles among all members and consider extending this to the public. Awareness raising can be done through, for example, holding special BHR sessions at conferences, and featuring BHR issues on your organisation’s website and publications.

Your organisation can promote, participate in and / or establish educational programmes – including mentoring programmes – for law students and practitioners on the relevance of BHR to legal practice. The Updated Bar Guidance lists a range of ideas for subjects that these programs could deal with.

Advising clients on compliance with applicable law – including laws that incorporate or reflect the UNGPs or other human rights standards – is a fundamental legal competence, and advising clients on relevant soft law implications of the UNGPs is wise counselling. Your organisation is strongly encouraged to draw to your members’ attention the ethical considerations which lawyers should consider related to business and human rights when advising clients. If your organisation publishes a professional code of conduct for lawyers, consider amending this code so that it encourages or requires lawyers to take account of any risks of human rights impacts – and how to address potential dilemmas – when advising business clients.

Your association can provide a range of assistance to help strengthen lawyers’ institutional and human capacity to adopt effective BHR practices. This includes ensuring that lawyers have access to international and domestic business and human rights instruments, preferably in their own language.

Your organisation can help bring the legal profession together and enable member lawyers and law firms who have had success in embedding business and human rights principles in their advice to clients to share their experiences. Bar associations may also wish to share their own experiences, ideas, best practices and challenges faced, with other bar associations, to help strengthen their own approaches to human rights. As part of this, your organisation may wish to consider publishing the steps that you are taking to address business and human rights.

Your organisation may wish to publicly acknowledge successful business and human rights measures or programmes adopted by legal practitioners in your jurisdiction (e.g. through issuing awards and promoting successful BHR programs in your organisation’s publications).

Business and human rights principles are being increasingly integrated into domestic policy or legislation, or into industry standards. Your organisation may wish to ensure that the views of the legal profession are represented in consultation processes relating to the development of these instruments.

Updated IBA Business and Human Rights Guidance for Bar Associations (Second Edn.)

Updated IBA Business and Human Rights Guidance for Bar Associations (Second Edn.)

Updated September 2024

For more information, contact: LPRU@int-bar.org

The Updated Bar Guidance complements the Updated IBA Guidance Note on Business and Human Rights: The role of lawyers in the changing landscape issued in November 2023. Read it here.

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