Committee publications
Dual oversight of cloud markets: the growing interplay between sector regulation and competition law in France
France is experiencing a sustained and increasing involvement of its national authorities in the regulation of cloud services and generative artificial intelligence (AI). Through the combined efforts of the Government, the French Competition Authority (Autorité de la concurrence) (FCA) and the telecoms regulator (ARCEP) – and in anticipation of recent European instruments (the Data Act, the Digital Markets Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act) – a hybrid framework is emerging. This model, which integrates competition law and sector-specific regulation, may serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions.
Released on Mar 26, 2026
Article 323-3-2 of the French Criminal Code and applicability to online platforms
This article examines Article 323-3-2 of the French Criminal Code, which criminalises certain conduct by online platform providers. Recent amendments have increased penalties and extended the provision’s scope, prompting high-profile criminal investigations. This analysis explores potential legal challenges based on incompatibility with EU provisions and definitional uncertainties.
Released on Mar 26, 2026
Colombia’s law 2489 of 2025 and its draft implementing decree: a new frontier in children’s online safety regulation in Latin America
This article examines Colombia’s Law 2489 of 2025 and its draft implementing decree, which establish a regulatory framework for the protection of children and adolescents in digital environments, and identifies key legal questions arising from their implementation.
Released on Mar 26, 2026
Brazilian antitrust authority (CADE) may become a regulator for digital markets
Brazil’s Federal Government has submitted Bill No 4,675/2025 to the Brazilian Congress, proposing to grant the Brazilian antitrust authority (CADE) ex ante regulatory powers over digital markets, including the designation of systemically relevant platforms and imposition of special obligations, aligning Brazil with the global trend toward platform regulation.
Released on Mar 26, 2026
India’s SIM-binding mandate: recalibrating digital identity, traceability and telecom cybersecurity
This article examines India’s 2025 SIM-binding directions and explains how continuous SIM-linked identity verification aims to curb telecom-enabled cyber fraud, while also raising important technical, operational and privacy considerations.
Released on Mar 26, 2026
Construction Law International - March 2026
Released on Mar 25, 2026
CLInt – Book Review – March 2026
Released on Mar 24, 2026
Mastering FIDIC in arbitration: understanding, expertise and the price of ignorance
Released on Mar 24, 2026
Pop goes the compute? Contracting data centres and navigating bubble trouble
Released on Mar 24, 2026
Mexico overhauls its federal public works law to enhance efficiency, transparency and digital transformation
Released on Mar 24, 2026
Construction Law International – March 2026 – Country Updates: Switzerland
Released on Mar 24, 2026
Construction Law International – March 2026 – Country Updates: India
Released on Mar 24, 2026
From the Co-Chairs – Construction Law International – March 2026
Released on Mar 23, 2026
From the Editors – Construction Law International – March 2026
Released on Mar 23, 2026
March 2026 updates to Romania’s FDI screening regime: more clarity and simplification
Romania’s foreign direct investment (FDI) screening regime has been further refined through Emergency Government Ordinance No 17/2026, introducing measures aimed at enhancing legal clarity, strengthening national security safeguards and aligning the national framework with the EU cooperation mechanism established under Regulation (EU) 2019/452. The amendments expand the scope of review to include asset acquisitions in sensitive sectors, increase the notification threshold and introduce procedural simplifications such as shorter review timelines and full digitalisation of the filing process. By clarifying the interaction between FDI screening and merger control, and introducing targeted exemptions for certain intra-group restructurings, the revised framework seeks to reduce administrative burden while improving predictability for investors and authorities alike.
Released on Mar 20, 2026
Beyond bands and tiers: turning directory submissions into strategic return on investment
For many firms, directories remain one of the most resource-intensive marketing exercises they undertake, yet also one of the least strategically considered. When approached differently, the process can generate significant return on investment across business development, client relationships, competitive intelligence and talent strategy. The key is to start viewing directories as a year-round strategic process.
Released on Mar 19, 2026
Soft law, soft behaviour and hard truths – speech at IBA Arb40 Symposium 2026
VK Rajah SC gave a thought-provoking speech advocating for accountability in arbitration at the IBA Arb40 Symposium 2026 in Abu Dhabi.
Released on Mar 19, 2026
Member spotlight: Q&A between the European Regional Forum and Angel A Ganev
Arbitration Committee member Angel Ganev discusses his professional background, trends in arbitration including Bulgaria’s Arbitration Act, and the benefits of Arbitration Committee membership
Released on Mar 19, 2026
Bulgaria passes substantial amendments to the International Commercial Arbitration Act (2025)
On 1 August 2025 the Law on Amendments and Supplements to the International Commercial Arbitration Act (LASICAA) was published in the State Gazette, No 63. This legislation rebranded the previously existing International Commercial Arbitration Act to the more comprehensive Arbitration Act (AA) and introduced number of substantial changes.
Released on Mar 19, 2026
The M&A technology landscape in Turkey
This article examines the M&A technology landscape in Turkey, analysing record transaction volumes in 2025, the regulatory framework governing merger control and sector-specific approvals, and critical due diligence considerations. It provides a practical guide for domestic and cross-border transactions in the Turkish technology, media and telecommunication sector.
Released on Mar 13, 2026
Venezuela’s new opening: buying low in a supervised transition
Venezuela is entering an extraordinary, tightly managed second opening. President Nicolás Maduro’s capture and imprisonment in the United States on 3 January 2026, and the swift transfer of power to interim president Delcy Rodríguez, have created a transition in which politics, law and investment are all being reshaped under explicit US supervision.
Released on Mar 13, 2026
Understanding purchase price mechanisms: earn-outs and deferred consideration
Earn-outs and deferred consideration are widely used mechanisms to bridge valuation gaps in M&A transactions, but they often give rise to disputes if not carefully structured. This article examines the practical, legal and behavioural risks associated with earn-outs; it also explains how precise drafting and balanced incentives can help align buyer and seller expectations post-closing.
Released on Mar 13, 2026
The impact of AI on M&A transactions: opportunities, risks and emerging market practices
This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence on M&A transactions across the full deal cycle, identifying the principal opportunities – including enhanced due diligence, accelerated document drafting and improved deal analytics – alongside the material risks arising from its adoption, notably accuracy concerns, professional de-skilling and the homogenisation of market behaviour. It further considers emerging market practices and governance frameworks being developed to ensure the responsible integration of AI into legal practice.
Released on Mar 13, 2026
Switzerland’s first FDI screening framework: what M&A practitioners need to know
In December 2025, the Swiss Parliament adopted the Federal Act on the Screening of Foreign Investments (ISA), introducing a targeted approval requirement for certain acquisitions by foreign state-controlled investors in sensitive sectors. While deliberately narrow in scope, the ISA adds a distinct regulatory consideration for cross-border M&A transactions involving Swiss targets.
Released on Mar 13, 2026
The end of treaty shopping? How India’s Tiger Global judgment is reshaping PE and VC exit structures
The Supreme Court of India’s (Supreme Court) judgment in Tiger Global marks a significant development in the taxation of cross-border private equity (PE) and venture capital (VC) exits. Traditionally, PE and VC investors structured India-bound investments through intermediary holding companies set up in tax-friendly jurisdictions. These structures were widely accepted under earlier jurisprudence and provided meaningful certainty for international tax planning. Tiger Global departs from this tradition in important respects.
Released on Mar 13, 2026
Romania’s FDI screening regime - from security filter to strategic deal consideration
Romania’s FDI screening regime has evolved from a narrow national security safeguard into a central strategic consideration in transaction planning, due to its broad scope, low thresholds and assertive enforcement. With applicability extending to EU and domestic investors, and significant sanctions for non-compliance, FDI analysis has become a critical component of deal structuring and risk management.
Released on Mar 12, 2026
Navigating LLC exits in Ukraine - the right of withdrawal and its practical implications
The right to withdraw (exit) from a Ukrainian LLC is a nuanced legal instrument that simultaneously safeguards minority participants (shareholders) and preserves business continuity. This article offers a practical overview of the statutory thresholds governing withdrawal from an LLC, the procedural mechanics of an exit, available solutions for resolving 50:50 deadlocks, and the principles applicable to determining the fair market value of a participant’s share.
Released on Mar 12, 2026
Key risks and considerations in M&A transactions in Indonesia
Investors in M&A transactions in Indonesia should be mindful of key considerations that require close monitoring. In practice, M&A deals are risky due to regulatory and compliance requirements, particularly when they affect the licensing, reporting, corporate governance and control structure of target companies. This article aims to assist business actors in identifying the key risks in M&A transactions and understanding the practical implications across the transaction lifecycle.
Released on Mar 12, 2026
Beyond limited liability - the corporate veil in Mexican law and its challenges
This article examines the evolving role of the corporate veil in Mexican law, arguing that while limited liability remains the rule, its protection increasingly depends on sustained operational coherence rather than formal compliance alone. It contends that effective corporate shielding is built through institutional discipline and genuine business practices over time.
Released on Mar 12, 2026
Cross-border joint ventures in a multipolar world: recalibrating globalisation through partnership
In an increasingly multipolar and strategically fragmented global economy, cross-border joint ventures have reemerged as a primary vehicle for international expansion. Far from being second-best alternatives to acquisitions, they operate as deliberate structures for managing geopolitical risk, regulatory divergence and regional economic realignment.
Released on Mar 12, 2026